What Is Crib 5 Furniture? A Quick Guide to Fire-Safe Seating in the UK

When it comes to furnishing commercial spaces in the UK, fire safety is not just a nice extra – it is a legal requirement. Whether you are outfitting a boutique hotel, updating a care home or fitting out a café, there is one term you are likely to encounter: Crib 5 furniture.

But what exactly does it mean, and why is it so important? Let’s break it down in simple terms.

🪑 Crib 5 Furniture: The Basics

Crib 5 refers to a specific fire safety standard for upholstered furniture, based on the BS 5852 Source 5 ignition test – the official British Standard for fire resistance.

Furniture that passes this test is certified as safe for use in commercial environments, where there is a higher risk of fire or where stricter safety regulations are in place.

🔥 What Is the Crib 5 Fire Test?

The Crib 5 test involves building a small wooden "crib" – essentially a miniature bonfire – placing it on the furniture’s seat cushion, and igniting it with propane-soaked lint.

If the fabric and filling resist ignition and prevent flames from spreading, the furniture passes the test.

This is a far more rigorous process than the standard cigarette and match checks required for domestic furniture (known as Source 0 and Source 1).

In short: Crib 5-rated furniture is designed to withstand a much tougher fire challenge.

🏢 Where Do You Need Crib 5 Furniture?

If you are furnishing non-domestic spaces, you will almost always need Crib 5 compliant furniture. Common settings include:

• Hotels, B&Bs and guesthouses
  

• Restaurants, pubs and cafés
  

• Offices and co-working spaces
  

• Care homes and medical practices
  

• Theatres, cinemas and event venues
  

• Schools and colleges
  

In short, if the public will be sitting on it, the furniture must meet UK contract fire safety regulations.

📜 What Does the Law Say?

Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, all commercial premises must take steps to reduce fire risks. Using flame-retardant furniture, such as Crib 5 certified sofas and chairs, is a key part of compliance.

It is also worth noting that insurers frequently require Crib 5-rated furnishings in public-facing spaces. So if you are tempted to use a sofa from home, it is best to think twice.

🧵 Crib 5 vs Domestic Furniture

🛍️ How to Know You're Buying Crib 5 Furniture

Not all furniture is created equal, so it is important to check for the right indicators. Look out for:

• A Crib 5 or “Contract Use” label
  

• Mention of BS 5852 compliance
  

• Fire certification provided by the supplier
  

• Upholstery or foams described as flame-retardant or treated
  

If you are unsure, ask your supplier directly. A reputable manufacturer should be able to confirm fire test compliance quickly and without hesitation.

🌱 Crib 5 and Sustainability

There is growing awareness of the environmental impact of traditional flame retardants. While Crib 5 furniture must still meet strict safety standards, many modern manufacturers now use eco-friendly fire treatments and low-toxicity foams.

This means you can enjoy peace of mind on both safety and sustainability, without compromising on compliance.

🧯 Final Thoughts: Do I Really Need Crib 5 Furniture?

If your furniture is destined for public spaces or commercial buildings, the answer is yes – Crib 5 rated furniture is essential. It ensures compliance with UK regulations and, more importantly, safeguards your staff, guests and customers.

And let’s be honest – no one wants their new lounge chairs to go up in flames because of a stray match.